Application of Phylogenetic Microarray Analysis to Discriminate Sources of Fecal Pollution

Application of phylogenetic microarray analysis to discriminate sources of fecal pollution.

Conventional methods for fecal source tracking typically use single biomarkers to systematically identify or exclude sources. High-throughput DNA sequence analysis can potentially identify all sources of microbial contaminants in a single test by measuring the total diversity of fecal microbial communities. In this study, we used phylogenetic microarray analysis to determine the comprehensive s...

Microbial Source Tracking to Identify Fecal Pollution Sources in Water

Janis L. Thomas (Environmental Monitoring and Reporting Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) Susan Weir and Ann-Marie Irwin-Abbey (Laboratory Services Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, Ontario Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change, Toronto, Ontario,...

a contrastive genre analysis of persian and english job application letters

کارشناسان "بررسی مقابله ای نوشتار" در زبان های مختلف بر این باورند که زبان و فرهنگ مبدأ بر نحوه ی نگارش نویسندگان در زبان دوم تاثیر گذار است. درخواست نامه های شغلی نیز از این قاعده مستثنا نیستند. بر پایه ی اصول بررسی "ژانر" یا "نوع" قادر خواهیم بود به بینشی در زمینه ی یک "ژانر" یا "نوع" خاص مانند درخواست نامه های شغلی دست یابیم. علیرغم مطالعات متعدد در زمینه ی جنبه های گوناگون "بررسی نوع" و ...

construction and validation of translation metacognitive strategy questionnaire and its application to translation quality

like any other learning activity, translation is a problem solving activity which involves executing parallel cognitive processes. the ability to think about these higher processes, plan, organize, monitor and evaluate the most influential executive cognitive processes is what flavell (1975) called “metacognition” which encompasses raising awareness of mental processes as well as using effectiv...

Determining Sources of Fecal Pollution in the Blackwater River Watershed,